Yale / Biology

Biology and History of Abortion

By Robert Wyman | Global Population Growth Lecture 23 of 24

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Lecture Description

The idea that "life begins at conception" is not a scientific one. Since the disproof of 'spontaneous generation' (1668-1859), we have known that life only derives from life. Life arose billions of years ago and has continued since as a cycle. Assigning a beginning to a cycle (like the year) is arbitrary. The Bible describes the cycle as "Dust to Dust." Exodus describes a forced abortion as a property crime, but taking the life of the mother as a capital crime. The New Testament does not refer to abortion.

Course Description

This survey course introduces students to the important and basic material on human fertility, population growth, the demographic transition and population policy. Topics include: the human and environmental dimensions of population pressure, demographic history, economic and cultural causes of demographic change, environmental carrying capacity and sustainability. Political, religious and ethical issues surrounding fertility are also addressed. The lectures and readings attempt to balance theoretical and demographic scale analyzes with studies of individual humans and communities. The perspective is global with both developed and developing countries included.

Course Index

  1. Evolution of Sex and Reproductive Strategies
  2. Sex and Violence Among the Apes
  3. From Ape to Human
  4. When Humans Were Scarce
  5. Why Is Africa Different?
  6. Malthusian Times
  7. Demographic Transition in Europe; Mortality Decline
  8. Demographic Transition in Europe; Fertility Decline
  9. Demographic Transition in Europe
  10. Quantitative Aspects
  11. Low Fertility in Developed Countries (Guest Lecture by Michael Teitelbaum)
  12. Human and Environmental Impacts
  13. Fertility Attitudes and Practices
  14. Demographic Transition in Developing Countries
  15. Female Disadvantage
  16. Population in Traditional China
  17. Population in Modern China
  18. Economic Impact of Population Growth
  19. Economic Motivations for Fertility
  20. Teen Sexuality and Teen Pregnancy
  21. Global Demography of Abortion
  22. Media and the Fertility Transition in Developing Countries (Guest Lecture by William Ryerson)
  23. Biology and History of Abortion
  24. Population and the Environment
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