Yale / Engineering

Biomedical Engineers and Artificial Organs

By Mark Saltzman | Introduction to Biomedical Engineering Lecture 25 of 25

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Lecture Description

In this final lecture, Professor Saltzman talks about artificial organs, with a stress on synthetic biomaterials. First, the body's responses (immunological and scar healing responses) to foreign materials are introduced. This leads to discussion of different types of polymer/plastic materials (i.e., Dacron and GORE-TEX) and their properties. Next, Professor Saltzman talks about the design and function of some artificial organs, such as lens implants, heart valves and vessels, hip, dialyzer, heart/lung bypass machine, and the artificial heart. Lastly, challenges and areas for improvement in the field are presented.

Course Description

The course covers basic concepts of biomedical engineering and their connection with the spectrum of human activity. It serves as an introduction to the fundamental science and engineering on which biomedical engineering is based. Case studies of drugs and medical products illustrate the product development-product testing cycle, patent protection, and FDA approval. It is designed for science and non-science majors.

Related Resources

Lecture Transcript, Handouts, and Reading Assignment

Course Index

  1. What Is Biomedical Engineering?
  2. What Is Biomedical Engineering? (cont)
  3. Genetic Engineering
  4. Genetic Engineering (cont)
  5. Cell Culture Engineering
  6. Cell Culture Engineering (cont)
  7. Cell Communication and Immunology
  8. Cell Communication and Immunology (cont)
  9. Biomolecular Engineering: Engineering of Immunity
  10. Biomolecular Engineering: Engineering of Immunity (cont)
  11. Biomolecular Engineering: General Concepts
  12. Biomolecular Engineering: General Concepts (cont)
  13. Cardiovascular Physiology
  14. Cardiovascular Physiology (cont)
  15. Cardiovascular Physiology (cont)
  16. Renal Physiology
  17. Renal Physiology (cont)
  18. Biomechanics and Orthopedics
  19. Biomechanics and Orthopedics (cont)
  20. Bioimaging
  21. Bioimaging (cont)
  22. Tissue Engineering
  23. Tissue Engineering (cont)
  24. Biomedical Engineers and Cancer
  25. Biomedical Engineers and Artificial Organs
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