Yale / History

The Twilight of the Polis (cont.) and Conclusion

By Donald Kagan | Introduction to Ancient Greek History Lecture 24 of 24

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Lecture Description

In this lecture, Professor Kagan tells the story of the rise of Philip and describes his early actions: unifying Macedon, defeating barbarian armies, and creating a new, professional, national army. According to Professor Kagan, through these actions, Philip was able to make inroads into the Greek world. What made these inroads more effective was Philip's uncanny talent for diplomacy and the fighting between the various poleis. Eventually, the Greeks under the efforts of Athens and Demosthenes decided to face Philip in the battle of Chaeronea. The battle, though close, was won by Philip and his Macedonian forces. Finally, Professor Kagan evaluates the actions of Demosthenes and concludes that his actions should be judged as a noble endeavor of one who loved freedom.

Course Description

This is an introductory course in Greek history tracing the development of Greek civilization as manifested in political, intellectual, and creative achievements from the Bronze Age to the end of the classical period. Students read original sources in translation as well as the works of modern scholars.

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Lecture Transcript, Handouts, and Reading Assignment

Course Index

  1. Introduction to Ancient Greek History
  2. The Dark Ages
  3. The Dark Ages (cont.)
  4. The Rise of the Polis
  5. The Rise of the Polis (cont.)
  6. The Greek "Renaissance" - Colonization and Tyranny
  7. The Greek "Renaissance" - Colonization and Tyranny (cont.)
  8. Sparta
  9. Sparta (cont.)
  10. The Rise of Athens
  11. The Rise of Athens (cont.)
  12. The Persian Wars
  13. The Athenian Empire
  14. The Athenian Empire (cont.)
  15. Athenian Democracy
  16. Athenian Democracy (cont.)
  17. The Peloponnesian War, Part I
  18. The Peloponnesian War, Part I (cont.)
  19. The Peloponnesian War, Part II
  20. The Peloponnesian War, Part II (cont.)
  21. The Struggle for Hegemony in Fourth-Century Greece
  22. The Struggle for Hegemony in Fourth-Century Greece (cont.)
  23. The Twilight of the Polis
  24. The Twilight of the Polis (cont.) and Conclusion
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