Men and women who earn college degrees in International Relations will study the cultural, political, and economic factors that play a role in global society, as well as strategies for protecting domestic interests while traveling abroad. Some will focus on international trade and commerce, while others will concentrate their studies on diplomatic relations. What all IR students have in common is their desire to improve the world through impactful change and positive dialogue. To see if this field of study is right for them, students today can enroll in free, online open courses that explore various topics associated with international relations.
Many international relations degree-holders will complete the Foreign Service Exam and work outside the United States at embassies, government offices, educational institutions, and private company facilities. On the other hand, a considerable number of these individuals will remain on the homefront and communicate with international counterparts using remote technology. Where they end up largely depends on their academic specialization, although the overall course of study will generally follow the same pattern.
Sample Courses
International relations majors must study subjects like history, economics, political science, and anthropology. Many undergraduate courses (known as ‘comparative courses') will discuss the similarities and differences between various groups. Additional coursework will explore philosophy, literature, art, science, and other academic fields with universal applications. Topics of contemporary interest ― such as environmental science, information technology, and global security ― will likely be addressed at length. And any student who wants to get a leg up on competition in the workforce is encouraged to study at least one foreign language at the college-level.
Possible Specializations
Since international relations is such a broad field, specializations for undergraduate or graduate-level majors are restricted to certain fields of study and, often, to certain historical periods and countries/regions of the world. Examples might include 20th century European business, Japanese history, or contemporary Latin American culture. Advanced foreign language courses may be required, depending on the specialization. International relations students should choose a specialization that not only reflects their areas of academic and cultural interest, but also stands to help them pursue a successful career.
Degree Types
In addition to their specialization, students who major in international relations must decide which degree level will be most beneficial to their career prospects.
Associate
A two-year associate degree is the crucial first step toward higher education, but this credential alone will probably be insufficient for anyone who hopes to land a long-term career in the field of international relations. In some cases, an associate degree supplemented with career experience (such as military service) might be enough to merit consideration for an entry-level position.
Bachelor's
The length and curriculum of an undergraduate program in international relations will greatly vary from institution to institution, but the majority of these programs last four years and are designed to introduce students to the fundamentals of world affairs. While an advanced degree is the most effective way for students in this field to outshine their competitors in the workforce, a bachelor's degree is all it takes to land a job with many companies, agencies, and nonprofit organizations that operate on foreign soil (as well as volunteer outfits like the Peace Corps and VISTA).
Master's
A master's degree will generally be required for individuals who want to pursue executive or upper-level careers in international business or foreign relations. Most programs last between one and two years ― and although a bachelor's degree in international relations will increase their chances of acceptance, students who pursued different majors as undergraduates (such as political science or economics) may also be admitted into a master's program. The master's degree, coupled with a specialization, will often be sufficient for finding a competitive job within the international relations sector, but some students may opt to receive a Ph.D. or doctoral degree to further boost their chances.
Ph.D.
The Ph.D. (or doctorate) is a terminal degree that typically requires students to complete two years of coursework that includes a dissertation, clinical research, and/or an extensive internship. Certain professionals will be required to obtain doctoral a degree before finding work in this field, such as international attorneys or doctors who plan to treat patients in foreign countries. However, a Ph.D. will be unnecessary for most careers in the international relations sector.
As an alternative to the traditional degrees listed above, students may opt to receive an advanced certificate. This credential may focus on studies related to a particular region or cultural group, or specialized areas like ‘International Business Diplomacy' or ‘Refugee and Humanitarian Emergencies.'
Ideal Candidates for International Relations
Love of travel and an interest in foreign culture are two fundamental requirements of anyone interested in pursuing a career in international relations. As representatives of the United States, these individuals must understand the importance of diplomacy and etiquette if they wish to project a positive image of their country to those who might not otherwise be familiar with American culture. Another important quality is flexibility; the willingness to adapt to one's foreign surroundings and approach problems with patience and resourcefulness is of great importance in the field of international relations.
Career Pathways
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the career outlook for professions related to the field of international relations will vary by their specialization of study. For example, the number of jobs for political scientists is projected to grow 21% between 2012 and 2022, which represents a difference of roughly 1,400 people. The number of economists, on the other hand, is projected to grow 14% during that period (which matches the average rate of growth for all professions), while the number of historians will only rise 6%. Regardless of specialization, salary rate will be almost always be higher for employees who have earned a Ph.D. or master's degree than those who completed their education with a bachelor's degree.
An additional consideration for international relations majors is where they plan to seek employment, as hourly and annual compensation will vary from country to country. The BLS notes that the average salaries in countries like Norway, Switzerland, Belgium, and Denmark provide exceed earnings in the United States by a considerable margin, but the cost-of-living in these places is also significantly higher. On the other hand, countries where the average salary is lower than in the U.S. (such as Brazil, South Korea, and Mexico) are also much cheaper for residents.
If you want to learn more about career opportunities for international relations professionals, a good starting place is your college campus. If your school does not host a department exclusively dedicated to international studies, then you may be able to obtain membership to a student organization or club (such as Model U.N.) that focuses on world affairs.
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Journals
European Journal of International Relations
This is the journal of the Standing Group on International Relations of the European Consortium for Political Research, and is peer-reviewed.
"An explicitly pluralist peer-reviewed journal, favouring variety in both subject-matter and method. IR welcomes articles from all perspectives and all subjects pertaining to international relations."
Journal of International Affairs
Edited at the Columbia School of International and Public Affairs, this journal has a single-topic format in each of it's biannual issues and is published in eighty countries.
Journal of International Relations and Development
Published in association with the Centre of International Relations in Slovenia, JIRD "publishes articles on contemporary world politics and the global political economy."
This journal on international relations, fully edited by postgraduate students, publishes "innovative critical work by both young scholars and established figures."
Aimed at the general public, this journal provides both a historical perspective on international relations and distinct views on an issue.
Trade Magazines
"A foreign affairs magazine that provokes intelligent discussion from the heart of the Diplomatic community in London."
This magazine, which includes analysis from international relations experts, describes itself as, "A trusted advisor for global leaders when the stakes are…
Published ten times a year, this magazine focuses on social justice around the world and is "renowned for its radical, campaigning stance on a range of world…
This high level magazine is read by foreign affairs leaders and politicians worldwide and is detailed in its analysis of international relations.
Committed to fostering awareness and debate around critical issues of foreign policy, this magazine attempts to provide objective information for the public.
With sections devoted to each area of the world, this magazine is comprehensive in its news coverage of foreign policy and global issues, providing numerous…
Grants
Deadline: Varies
Award Amount: Varies
Among its numerous grants for international relations study, this organization funds professionals and students interested in nuclear security, states in transition, and the dynamics of global power.
Henry M. Jackson Foundation International Affairs Education Grant
Deadline: December 1, March 1, June 1, September 1
Award Amount: N/A
Geared toward professors and researchers, this grant from Duke University provides funds for individuals who seek to open up dialogue between citizens and their government, among other goals.
Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting: Travel Grants
Deadline: Rolling
Award Amount: Varies by project
Open to professionals interested in covering "international travel costs associated with reporting projects on topics and regions of global importance."
Deadline: N/A
Award Amount: Full funding for room, board, and study expenses
The Rotary funds a wide variety of research on peace and international relations, inviting fellows to come complete studies at one of their worldwide Peace Centers.
United States Institute of Peace
Deadline: Varies
Award Amount: Varies
The Institute awards numerous grants and fellowships, to both students and professionals, to foster careers in peacekeeping, use innovative means of effecting international change, and curb violence.
Scholarships
CIA Undergraduate Scholarship Program
Deadline: Twelve months prior to desired start date
Award Amount: $18,000 per year of college
Open to high school seniors planning to enroll in a 4- or 5-year college and college freshmen and sophomores, this program supports study and careers that contribute to the work of the nation.
Government & World Affairs Scholarship
Deadline: February 1
Award Amount: $3,000
Given by the University of Tampa, this scholarship is for incoming freshmen planning to major in government or world affairs.
Deadline: February 4
Award Amount: $30,000
Awarded to college juniors and seniors, this scholarship funds students interested in going into public service, government, the nonprofit sector, or other areas in which they can be a "change agent."
Monterey Institute of International Studies Kathryn Davis Fellowship for Peace
Deadline: February 1
Award Amount: Full tuition, room, and board
For students interested in attending a Middlebury Language School in Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, or Russian, the Monterey Institute offers this scholarship to fully fund that expense.
Deadline: TBD
Award Amount: $4,000 upon entering graduate school; $30,000 each year following
Awarded to highly motivated students going into graduate school studies in the arts, humanities, and social sciences.
American Defense Institute Internship
Deadline: December 15, April 15, July 15
Eligible college sophomores, juniors, and seniors spend a semester in Washington D.C. and conduct research on national defense, as well as assisting with Institute-sponsored programs.
American Foreign Service Association
Deadline: Varies
AFSA offers internships in advocacy and government affairs, communications, editorial positions, and a host of other areas that might benefit international students in college.
Carter Center Internship Program
Deadline: N/A
Interns at the Carter Center can be undergraduates or recent graduates and can work in peace programs, health programs, or operations.
Center for Strategic & International Studies
Deadline: May 15, September 10, January 14
Internships are open to students in their junior or senior year of college who want to gain "practical experience in public policy."
Deadline: Rolling
Open to college or graduate students and recent graduates, internships are geared toward those pursuing a career in foreign policy and involve research, program coordination, editing, and writing.
Deadline: Varies by program and country
For college students looking to combine study abroad with service, CCS offers internships in countries around the world for students to work in health, social services, and political science.
Millenium Challenge Corporation
Deadline: Varies
This governmental foreign aid agency has internships for students interested in Congressional and public affairs, risk management, administration and finance, policy and evaluation, and other areas.
Deadline: Three yearly, TBD
Both for undergraduates and graduates, this internship provides international studies students a chance to see the inner workings of our government, including foreign policy workings.
Deadline: Varies
Interns serve in areas connecting to international relations, including external relations, biodiversity or environmental research, or legal work.
Student Organizations
Atlantic International Studies Organization
Created at Mount Allison University, this organization invites students from all over to participate and engage with international issues and discussion.
San Francisco State University International Relations Student Association
Another prominent student organization, this group strives "to increase student knowledge of international events which carry political, cultural and social…
Syracuse University International Relations Student Association
This is one of the more well known graduate student organizations, and it makes its goal that of creating a forum for engaged discussion.
University of Virginia International Relations Organization
"A student-run, non-profit contracted independent organization dedicated to spreading awareness of international affairs."
Professional Organizations
Black Professionals in International Affairs
"BPIA labors to expand the opportunities, roles and numbers of the African Diaspora and other minorities in international affairs."
The FPA has a mission to "serve as a catalyst for developing awareness, understanding, and informed opinion on U.S. foreign policy and global issues."
National Association of Foreign Student Advisors
This organization is devoted to those who educate international students, advise study abroad programs, and promote international awareness in schools.
A group made up of international diplomats and consuls interested in issues of peace, development, and humanitarianism.
Made of up women in careers related to international relations and foreign policy, this organization focuses on advocacy for women internationally.
Young Professionals in Foreign Policy
This organization is dedicated to fostering "the next generation of foreign policy leaders by providing young professionals with the knowledge, skills, exposure, and relationships" needed.